On Two Ends of the Valuation Spectrum

Natural Capsules began operations in 1993 as a manufacturer of capsules for the pharmaceutical industry. The company has been in a major capital expansion phase over the past four years, during which its net operating assets increased by a whopping 400 per cent. The stock trades at less than its book value today, compared to four times the book value three years ago. Moreover, Natural Capsules’ revenue increased by double digits in the last three quarters after several quarters of decline or poor growth. When I first discussed Cantabil Retail less than three months ago, I was very excited and optimistic about the stock due to its excellent fundamentals and exceptionally high growth prospects. Cantabil Retail’s stock price rose from ₹15 to ₹300 per share – a whopping 1,900 per cent gain – during the five years between 2017 and 2022. This is the kind of gains we aspire for. The stock has robust fundamentals and high growth prospects, but is very unlikely to repeat the above feat, considering the stock’s current high profitability base. Learn More from our latest take on the investment prospects of these two high-potential stocks.

Guestimate

Earnings and profitability are the principal drivers of stock prices over the long term. Therefore, stocks that are likely to deliver superior gains in three or five years would be those with higher earnings and profitability than today, three or five years from now. Equity analysts attempt to identify such stocks by interpreting their past and present to decipher their future.

“Market Recovers: Is the Pain Over?”

Though financial markets reflect economic reality, they often move in advance. It means asset prices fall much before a slowdown in corporate earnings or economic activity becomes evident. Similarly, asset prices would have risen when signs of recovery in corporate earnings or economic activity are evident. Therefore, equity investors shouldn’t rely too much on short-term corporate earnings performance for their investment decisions. Instead, stock fundamentals, valuation, and macro trends should guide his investment decisions.

Portfolio Construction

In the pursuit of superior long-term investment performance, the importance of effective portfolio construction cannot be overstated. While many equity investors excel in stock selection, they often overlook the strategic advantages of a well-constructed portfolio. Neglecting this crucial aspect can lead to misguided blame on market fluctuations or underperforming stocks when things go awry. An efficient portfolio is optimised for maximum returns while minimising risk, serving as a defensive shield against uncertainties like economic downturns and increased market volatility. Superior investment outcomes are not just about the number of stocks you hold, but how well you construct and manage your portfolio. Embrace the strategic necessity of robust portfolio construction to navigate the market complexities and achieve your investment goals.

Cantabil Retail: Premium Valuation Seem Reasonable

Cantabil Retail, an apparel retailer established in 1989, has shown remarkable business growth, expanding its store count from 153 to 601 and increasing annual revenue at 17.5% over the past decade. Its stock price rose from ₹20 in 2010 to ₹250 currently, despite recent volatility. Gross profit margins have improved significantly, underscoring its competitive position in the Indian market. While earnings growth recovery signals promise, the stock trades at a premium valuation, suggesting cautious investment considerations. With a strong cash-generating capacity and no net debt, the company remains resilient, though the declining return on capital raises uncertainty.

M M Forgings: Mediocre Fundamentals, Cheaply Valued

M M Forgings, a South India-based automotive forging manufacturer, has experienced significant stock price volatility and fluctuating earnings over the past decade. Its price is down 42% from the all-time high of ₹600 in 2024. Key concerns include declining gross profit margins, stagnant capital allocation, and increasing debt pressure. While the stock is attractively valued, its deteriorating margins and mediocre fundamentals suggest poor long-term investment potential, warranting exclusion from investment consideration.

L G Balakrishnan & Bros: Price to Value Convergence to Resume Soon

L G Balakrishnan's stock has seen a 14% decline recently, attributed to broader market corrections rather than its fundamentals, which have improved significantly. The company reported notable earnings growth, with revenue and profit margins rising, and an increase in earnings-per-share amidst falling stock prices.

Dynemic Products: Oblivious to Nascent Earnings Recovery

Dynemic Products faced significant challenges over the past three years, experiencing a drop in earnings and stock price due to revenue slowdown and rising costs. The stock peaked at ₹460.95 after reporting strong financial results, but subsequently fell by 40%. Earnings recovery signs emerged in the most recent quarters, alongside a stable gross profit margin, suggesting improved prospects.

Somany Ceramics: Absent the Indispensable

Somany Ceramics, while showing improvements in cash flow, working capital management, and gross profit margin in recent years, struggles with poor earnings growth and profitability, leading to stagnant stock price. Over the past decade, its revenue growth was low, experiencing high volatility in earnings and profitability. It is India's second-largest tile manufacturer and has significantly narrowed its competitive gap between its larger competitor Kajaria Ceramics. To attract market interest, Somany must demonstrate a sustainable recovery in earnings and profitability amidst favourable fundamentals.

Analysis (Initiate) – March 2025

This analysis evaluates the investment prospects of IFGL Refractories, Voith Paper Fabrics India, and Aries Agro. IFGL shows volatility with declining profitability but solid gross margins. Voith struggles with stagnant growth despite strong margins. Aries, while historically volatile, demonstrates improving earnings and a favorable valuation.